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Editorial: The Challenge of the 'Tween' LED Lights
... Kermit the Frog's famous one-liner was, "It isn't easy being green..." inspires us to suggest that, "It isn't easy being tween" here in the solid state lighting world. By 'tween' we mean sitting in the nether-world of purpose-built lighting that is conveniently enabled by LED lighting. A big opportunity...
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The
2010-2011 Summit Series is ready to succeed... are you?
After the successful 2008 launch and 2009/2010
expansion of Solid State Lighting Design's
SSL Summit in New Jersey and LA, the feedback remains consistent: Just what
we needed, do it again soon. The Summit brings together lighting decision makers
with industry thought leaders, pioneers, and innovators from the across the
solid state lighting eco-system. Read
the 2009 conference report...
Following our changes in 2009, 2010-2011 will
continue to be all about quality, quality, quality. Showcase
participants and sponsors are vetted to separate the wheat from the chaff
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Solid
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February 4, 2010...Cree, an innovator in LED lighting, claims to have broken the 200 lumen per Watt barrier. The company of Durham, North Carolina announced that its white, power LED achieved a record of 208 lumens per Watt at a drive current of 350mA under standard LED test conditions. The LED had a correlated color temperature of 4579 K.
Cree noted in a news release that this R&D result passes a significant milestone within the solid-state lighting industry. Cree says that while this level of performance is not yet available in Cree’s production LEDs, it continues to lead the industry with the broadest family of high-performance LEDs.
“We have now broken the elusive 200-lumen-per-watt efficacy barrier for a single white power LED,” said John Edmond, Cree co-founder and director of advanced optoelectronics. “This is a result of improvements in blue optical output power, lower operating voltage and higher conversion efficiency. We continue to push the envelope in white LED technology to enable the highest efficiency white lighting products in the marketplace.”
Cree News Release Acclaim Lighting Part of Upgrade and Revamp of the Hard Rock Casino in Tulsa, Oklahoma SSLighting Design News StaffFebruary 4, 2010...The Cherokee Indian-operated casino teamed up with one of the premier names in rock-n-roll themed entertainment to form the Hard Rock Casino in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A $155 million upgrade and expansion of the former Cherokee Casino Resort was required to transform the gaming/hotel/nightclub complex into a Hard Rock franchise.
The casino, still owned and operated by Cherokee Nation despite its new name, was looking to get a facelift, when the branding and renovation opportunity with Hard Rock arose. Along with the obvious advantages of aligning itself with the world-famous pop culture icon came the challenge of assimilating $2 million worth of rock music memorabilia and other Hard Rock design parameters into the casino’s Native American roots.
The design required a blending of the old and new. This blending played out most dramatically on a large plastic light sculpture that hangs over 7 banks of slot machines in the casino’s 125,000 sq. ft. gaming area. The massive sculpture designed in a Native American motif with 7 elongated feather-like points, was comprised of a black metal frame containing pieces of different colored plastic. These were lit by fluorescent tubes from inside. However, the sculpture was much too bright and prominent for Hard Rock’s decor requirements, said Hard Rock designer Warwick Stone “the (Cherokee) chief liked it,” so the sculpture had to stay.
Thanks to some help from David Brecheen of Production Essentials LLC (Edmond, Oklahoma) and Acclaim Lighting LEDs, Stone was able to transform the light sculpture into a more subtle color-changing piece that blended in with Hard Rock’s design elements, while preserving the fixture’s Cherokee-inspired heritage.
Acclaim News Release
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Lighting decision
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Lighting
decision makers for 200 million+ square feet
of commercial property will be represented at the SSL industry's quality-focused
"insiders meet", September 14-15 in New York City...
They
are looking for the keys to quality in LED lighting, and you can not
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guests and NY
Summit agenda, and you will know why you need to be there in September!
Building on the continuing success of this first-of-its-kind event,
the 2010/2011 Summit series will again deliver the highest quality
agenda and attendees in an unsurpassed networking environment. We
have expanded the Summit to "take it to the facilities decision
makers" in NY, and quality oriented suppliers need to be seen.
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Orange County Convention Center’s Green Initiatives Include Albeo LED Lighting SSLighting Design News StaffFebruary 4, 2010...As part of the Orange County Convention Center's range of green initiatives, Albeo Technologies Inc. is supplying its C-Series low bay LED lights to the convention center for a number of retrofit projects.
The Orange County Convention Center (OCCC) offers a seven-million-square-foot facility, with 2.1 million square feet of exhibition space, making it the second largest convention center in the U.S. Each year, the OCCC brings more than 250 events to the Central Florida area. As a result, roughly 1.4 million attendees contribute approximately $1.9 billion to the area’s economic impact annually.
The first project utilized Albeo’s 75W C-Series Low Bay to replace aging 400W Metal Halide fixtures. They provide a savings of 325 Watts per fixture. Albeo says that the combined energy and maintenance savings achieved with its solution resulted in a payback of less than one year. The installation is estimated to eliminate over 1,400,000 lbs of carbon over its lifetime.
“Albeo is proud to be part of Orange County Convention Center’s Green initiatives and sustainability projects. In commercial spaces like OCCC lighting is often one of the major electrical loads and with paybacks of less than one year, why install anything other than LED lighting?” said Paul Winker, Director of Business Development at Albeo. “Orange County’s commitment to deploy green technologies and educate the public through its Climate-Change Education Center is exemplary.”
Albeo Technologies News Release
Future Lighting Solutions Launches Line of LED Light Engines SSLighting Design News StaffFebruary 4, 2010...Future Lighting Solutions a maker of LED light engines using Luxeon Rebel LEDs, has created an exclusive line of light engines designed to accelerate the development, prototyping and delivery of solid state lighting applications as well as reduce fixture development costs. The new simpleLED program light engines are reportedly available in 12 form factors and 600-plus customization options, all featuring ANSI-binned Luxeon Rebel LEDs integrated with key components.
The light engines come in twelve off-the-shelf configurations that are available for immediate shipment. These include: linear, circular and square layouts with 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 9 white 3000K, 3500K or 4000K LEDs. Each assembly incorporates circuit boards, LEDs, Tyco Electronics connectors, and 10mm, 20mm, Tri-Lens or ultra-wide Carclo optics. Applications for the light engines range from recessed downlights to low bay, cove, wall wash, display case, under cabinet, desk/task and street/area lighting.
Custom configurations can be easily specified online with Future's new Light Engine Builder and shipped in four weeks. Additional customization including color LEDs and alternative optics is available with slightly longer lead times.
The company says that all the light engines in the program offer a three-year manufacturer's warranty as well as the full benefits of the Luxeon Rebel platform, including the ability to support drive currents up to 1000mA, compliance with ANSI color binning requirements, and a minimum CRI of 80. The LEDs are also UL Recognized, eliminating the need for a full in-system LED component investigation to obtain UL Listed status for new luminaires built with Future's light engines.
"LED light engines save time and development costs for smaller manufacturers, those with limited LED development experience, companies with rapid prototyping needs, and others by reducing engineering, sourcing and assembly needs. But until now, the selection in the market has been very small," said Danny Miller, Vice President - Lighting Integration for Future Lighting Solutions. "The breadth of product and extensive customization available through our simpleLED program mark a quantum leap in simplifying solid state lighting development."
Future Lighting Solutions News Release
Cree Offers New 24-Die XLamp MPL Easy White LED LIGHTimes News StaffFebruary 2, 2010...Cree has introduced an LED package that delivers up to 1500 lumens at 75 lumens per Watt.
Cree claims that its new lighting-class LED can make energy inefficient light bulbs obsolete.
The XLamp MPL EasyWhite takes advantage of the company's previously announced EasyWhite binning which essentially mixes a variety of chips in a 7 MacAdam range in a single bin in order to average the color to a narrower 4 MacAdam range. The MLP EasyWhite encapsulates 24 die together. The XLamp MPL EasyWhite LED features up to 1500 lumens at 250 mA and has a compact 12-mm x 13-mm footprint, which the company says is 72 percent smaller than the nearest-competing LED component.
The multi-chip XLamp MPL EasyWhite LED is reportedly optimized for directional lighting applications, including PAR- or BR-style light bulbs. Cree boasts that with the proper system design, the MPL EasyWhite LED can deliver the required light output for a 3000-K, 75-Watt equivalent BR-30 light bulb, but would consume 78-percent less energy than traditional incandescent technology.
Cree News Release,
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Seoul Semiconductor to Introduce 100 lm/W LED Source During First Quarter 2010 SSLighting Design News StaffFebruary 2, 2010...Seoul Semiconductor, a global LED manufacturer, announced that it will introduce a 100 lm/W AC LED light source during the first quarter of 2010. Offering 25% greater efficiency than existing LED light products, this latest offering from Seoul Semiconductor’s Acriche brand will be available for sampling by March 1. It will be supported with a global marketing campaign.
The company says that Acriche outlasts incandescent and compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs, and due to its high reliability and long life is less costly to use than traditional lighting methods.
Like the company's other Acriche products, the new 100 lm/W LED needs no AC-DC converter. Additionally, it reportedly generates less than 1/10th the carbon emissions of an incandescent bulb. Seoul Semiconductor News Release,
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Cree Showcases New Residential LED Downlight SSLighting Design News StaffJanuary 21, 2010...Cree's new 6-inch LED downlight, the CR6, for the residential market was showcased this week at the 2010 International Builder’s Show in Las Vegas. Cree says that CR6 LED downlight takes the technology at the heart of the LR6 family and redesigns it to deliver maximum value for residential lighting.
The CR6 downlight, planned for availability in mid-2010, is being designed to meet Energy Star criteria and for an end user price of approximately $60.
“By delivering the beautiful warm light created by Cree TrueWhite™ technology in an affordable, energy-efficient LED residential fixture, we’re providing consumers with an alternative to energy wasting incandescents and the poor color-rendering of compact fluorescent bulbs,” said Neal Hunter, President of Cree LED Lighting. “There is no residential LED downlight on the market today that can come close to matching the value and performance of the CR6. This product builds on the success of the award-winning LR6, which has shipped more than 350,000 units to date.” Company News Release New GreenStar Galaxy Street Lights Integrate Philips Lumileds' Luxeon Rebel LEDs SSLighting Design News StaffFebruary 2, 2010...GreenStar a maker of LED lighting solutions has introduced its Galaxy series street and outdoor solutions that incorporate several unique design features and patent pending innovations. The Galaxy series will utilize Philips Lumileds Luxeon Rebel LEDs to maximize overall system performance in a wide range of applications.
GreenStar points out that its Galaxy fixtures incorporate several patented (pending) product performance advancements including the overall design, thermal management, micro-controller based illumination and communications capabilities. The company says that the Galaxy series reduces energy consumption, management overhead, total ownership cost, and payback period. According to GreenStar, this makes them an excellent selection for cities and municipalities with a “green” vision and an eye on fiscal responsibility.
“We firmly believe that the Philips Lumileds Luxeon Rebel LED is ideal to attain GreenStar’s demanding lumen maintenance and efficacy goals. They offer several technical advantages,” said Dr. Chuck Chakravarty, GreenStar COO. “We know with our patent (pending) heat dissipation technology the Galaxy series street and area lighting solutions will deliver long-term service, energy savings, and a financially compelling proposition. Simply stated, our fixtures offer superior quality, value and return on investment.”
“We are pleased that GreenStar selected Luxeon Rebel LEDs for their Galaxy street lights,” said Steve Barlow, Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Philips Lumileds. “By working together, GreenStar is able to obtain the many advantages of using Philips Lumileds Luxeon LEDs to optimize system performance. Our Luxeon LEDs deliver industry leading lumen maintenance and reliability, and provide best-in-class light output and efficacy at actual solution operating conditions.”
GreenStar News Release Osram Sheds Light on the Novotel Hotel, Heathrow SSLighting Design News StaffJanuary 28, 2010...Osram was approached to provide a bespoke solution to enhance the appearance of London's Novotel Hotel exterior. Osram previously supplied Halogen Energy Saver lamps for Novotel’s interior. 300W halogen lamps were previously used to light the exterior of the hotel. However, the Novotel Hotel wanted to find a solution that could increase visibility while achieving energy savings.
High Power Flood RGB LED luminaires from Osram were installed on the exterior of the Novotel Hotel, London Heathrow. The luminaires offer complete color control which can create a different lighting atmosphere and mood depending on the occasion. Osram News Release
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Helsinki Light Season 2009 Illuminated with Robe CitySource 96s SSLighting Design News StaffJanuary 28, 2010...Over 100 of the new Robe CitySource 96 LED wash fixtures illuminated two high profile light works - at Parliament House and the Council of State and University buildings in Senate Square adjacent to the Cathedral during Helsinki's 2009 Light Season. The exterior light art for both sites was designed by Finnish lighting designer Mikki Kunttu and his company Moving Light. The second year of the event followed on from Kunttu's very successful lighting of Senate Square during the previous year.
Kunttu chose the prestigious and visible site in the city for the lighting event. The newly launched Robe CitySource 96 units were specified following site tests. After the tests Kunttu was convinced that Robe CitySource 96 units were the must-use lights. The fixtures were delivered to lighting rental company Moving Light via Robe's Finnish distributor Live Nation Finland two weeks before the installations went live.
With the luminaires at his disposal Kunttu was able to produce a spectacular color changing canvass on Parliament House. The luminaires allowed Kunttu to create a completely different look and feel for Senate square than he had been able to do using different fixtures last year. Robe Lighting News Release
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Proprietary MicroEmitter LED Technology in Providence Line of Fixtures SSLighting Design News StaffJanuary 28, 2010...Architectural Area Lighting of La Mirada, California USA has unveiled the Providence® LED as part of its new Designer SSL Series of high performance area luminaires. The luminaires feature the company's exclusive MicroEmitter technology.
Providence is the company's family of transitional style luminaires. The company says that they combine modern lighting performance with aesthetics in a traditional form. The series, which now includes LED options, also includes area luminaires, plus a sconce and bollard.
The fixture's MicroEmitter technology and beam angle offer a uniform light with decreased glare. The technology is focused in the EmitterDeck, which consists of an array of replaceable. MicroEmitter modules that tightly and precisely control each diode. A secondary perimeter reflector within the housing redirects any stray light. According to AAL, the result is powerful, low glare, uniform illumination.
AAL says its exclusive MicroEmitter control and beam angle design limit the fixture's glare, while still allowing wide pole spacing. The result is maximum throw with broad, uniform illumination. The company says that the fixture's unique precision aiming system allows only half of the LEDs to be seen at any given time, resulting in 50 percent less glare when compared to other exposed, uncontrolled LED systems currently on the market.
The Providence LED fixture features: glare guard perimeter reflector; center reflector that distributes light evenly directly below the fixture; heat dissipating aluminum carrier plate; precisely aimed MicroEmitters; one-piece memory retentive silicone gasket; die cast housing for maximum durability; decorative struts that conceal wiring and tool-less access to the fixture's drivers.
Providence LED is available with a choice of four distribution patterns (Type 2, 3, 4 or 5) and two color temperatures to meet any job requirements: 60LED-WW (60 light emitting diode array – 70-73 total input watts – warm white [3500K] 120 through 277 volt) and 60LED-BW (60 light emitting diode array – 70-73 total input watts – bright white [5100K] 120 through 277 volt).
The luminaire's housing made of die cast aluminum disperses the heat away from the optical chamber. The internal reflector module is sealed from the outer housing with a one-piece, memory retentive, molded silicone gasket. The silicone gasket seals the tempered glass lens to the housing, and a stainless steel latch releases a hinged panel for easy access.
The fixture's finish reportedly consists of a five-stage pretreatment regimen with a polymer primer sealer, oven dry off, and top coated with a thermoset super TGIC polyester powder coat finish that comes in 13 standard colors. Company News Release Our news features are reported
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Commentary
& Perspectives...
The Challenge of the 'Tween' LED Lights Tom Griffiths - PublisherFebruary 2, 2010...Kermit the Frog's famous one-liner was, "It isn't easy being green..."
inspires us to suggest that, "It isn't easy being tween" here in the
solid state lighting world. By 'tween' we mean sitting in the nether-world of
purpose-built lighting that is conveniently enabled by LED lighting. A big opportunity
for the LED lighting world is to put light, or particular kinds of light, in
places and form factors where it didn't work (easily or cost-effectively) before.
Examples could include the world of color changing, as well as "flat"
lights, glowing panels, multi-directional and semi-omnidirectional bulbs and
luminaires.
Color changing, and even fixed color RGB sources, are very understandable in
what they do and why they work well. If you can generate a 'native' light color,
instead of filtering a wider spectrum source, you'd expect to get a lot more
efficient solution. Present a source with a full or nearly full spectrum (think
halogen or metal-halide) and then throw a blue colored lens in front of it,
and I've been told that you're effectively disposing of 90% of the lumens that
you started with. Feed a current to a blue LED, and you get 100% blue photons
from start to finish, and at efficiencies that are as good or better than the
full spectrum source was for generating all its light. It's a no-brainer to
understand why Hollywood, theater and entertainment lighting leaped onto LED-based
sources from early on. We all know red-green-blue generates what our eyes perceive
as "white" since true white is simply a real healthy mix of the full
spectrum. The funny thing is that an RGB solution is still a little "peaky",
and while our eyes appreciate the rich color it returns, the instruments do
not. That shows up as a penalty when you compare RGB-generated white-lumens
to incandescent, or in the case of fluorescents, phosphor-generated lumens.
This isn't about the "CRI" thing (an important ongoing discussion
on its own), but about the "white energy" in my layman's terms.
A good example of this comes to mind in the projector applications. About a
year and half ago, we reported on our subjective experience with a Samsung pocket-projector
powered by one of Luminus Devices PhlatLight LEDs. In case you're not familiar
with it, the Luminus chips are around half a business card sized monsters that
contain big red, green and blue LED die that are about a quarter of an inch
square. They scale up and down from there, and also have phosphor converted
white solutions as well, but the RGB family made it's mark in the DLP television
wave as the source that provided much richer colors, and a 50,000 to 100,000
hour life, instead of the optimistic 5000 that your standard metal-halide through
a color wheel solution did. What my eyes saw from this 200-ish lumen RGB LED
projector was overall brightness perception that came a good way towards matching
our 2000 lumen conference projector. When it came to color quality, there was
no contest at all. The movie on the LED projector didn't have that washed out
color look, and it just 'felt' better. Mark McClear of Cree, in a talk at last
summer's DOE meet in Chicago, posed the question, "Why can't the standards
acknowledge what we see with our eyes?" Namely that LED light can provide
a higher quality that currently isn't reflected in the numbers.
There are other interesting "tweens" that we're having to come to
grips with now. Most recently, we've seen several new Edison-based A-lamp designs
hit the market. When we think A-lamp, we picture our very familiar 60, 75 or
100w incandescents, with the visible addition of the heat sink there between
the base and 'globe' in the designs of most LED challengers. With the virtual
completion of the DOE-generated "Integral LED Lamp" Energy Star specification,
there is finally a reference point on what a "replacement" for a number
of standard incandescent Edison-based bulbs should do. The spec is pretty comprehensive,
and places the emphasis in the right places. For PAR/R replacements, generally
recognized as the easiest 'replacement bulb' challenge for LEDs to tackle, the
standards are about smoothness in the distribution, the width of the beam angle,
and the brightness (center beam candle power) on the target. The MR specs follow
the same approach, and since you can measure those characteristics for the 'average'
incandescent solution, the bar was set to meet the distribution and output,
and do it at X number of lumens per watt or better. PAR/R/MR lamps need to beat
40-45 lm/watt (the lower number for the smaller lamps), decorative/candelabra
base need to beat 40 lm/watt, and A-lamps need to beat 50 lm/watt for less 10w
of LED power, or 55 lm/watt for those greater than 10w. (You can see PDF slide
copies of the presentation that Marc Ledbetter of the DOE's Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory gave at the January 2010 LA SSL Summit here).
Then there's the tweens. They have the same efficacy requirements as the A-lamps,
but drop the requirement for a particular distribution which allows things like
A-lamp shaped directional lamps, as a very specific 'for instance'. Why would
you want one of those? For one big reason, to replace standard incandescent
A-lamps, and CFLs in the zillions of pendants and cans that they have found
themselves in. Would R's work as well? Seems like they would, but for whatever
reason, whether for looks or cost, or because the fixture had an attractive
way to leak some of the light out in other directions, omnidirectional lamps
are in there, and mostly being asked to send light in one direction. What an
ideal fit for LEDs, since they really do like to send light out directionally,
and those sockets are being served by 10-40lm/watt omnidirectional solutions
right now (I'm guessing the light loss is likely on the order of 25-50%, so
consider the range to be 5-30lm/watt out of the fixture). Here's the part that's
not easy when being tween... describing it.
Humans seem to have gotten really used to the whole "Watt" thing,
and the Energy Star specs acknowledge that by setting guidelines for what you
can claim as an equivalent to incandescents of different wattages. And they
have clearly set them with the intention that a consumer is not disappointed
by the amount of brightness that they observe from the equivalent. Challenge
number one comes in the form of potentially more perceived brightness coming
from the higher quality LED solutions. There's already anecdotal evidence of
people needing to "step down" in what they thought would be an equivalent
in order to get the same overall impression of light and color. Challenge number
two comes when you're a tween, such as the A-lamp form factor that is tailored
to downlights. Or similarly, the one that will result from "a bulb really
optimized for use in a table lamp" as Marc Ledbetter put it. (That would
be one which cast the majority of its light downward towards the floor or book
reader, with correct doses of side lighting to illuminate the shade and up lighting
to give a nice ambiance to the room... in other words, "smart design").
But how do you describe the equivalence. If you say, "equivalent to a 75w
incandescent in downlight applications" you an expect a knock at the door
from the Energy Star police (not yet elevated to czar status) because you don't
have a PAR/R or A-omnidirectional type of distribution. "Don't make the
comparisons if you're 'other'," says the spec. Oh my. Do you not worry
about being Energy Star, or not make the comparison? Tough choice. As an industry,
let's keep giving it deep thought for ways to both draw the comparisons, as
well as educate the coming masses that it's not about the watts anymore. Lumens
and efficacy... lumens and efficacy... lumens and efficacy. Once we get that,
hopefully we'll be ready to re-flash their programming to cover the whole "perceived
brightness" thing. (Sigh).
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